Humans develop systematically from proximal to distal, which means we develop from the center of the body outwards.  Therefore, before focusing on fine motor dexterity, we want to make sure the movements and strength of the hand, arm, and trunk are well developed.  

When concerned about a child’s fine motor development, take time to consider if the child has core strength and trunk stability.  Provide opportunities to engage in gross motor activities that promote strength and stability.  You should also provide the child with larger tools to strengthen the arm and hand, before focusing on the fingers.

1. Create obstacle courses that promote balance and movement using the legs and arms, such as crawling, climbing, and jumping, etc.  Include opportunities for throwing, and use various items such as beanbags and balls of varying sizes.

2. Practicing yoga poses with the class will promote relaxation but can also enhance strength, balance, and stability of the core.  Keep in mind that some faiths do not allow the practice of yoga, therefore check with parents first. 

3. Have the children do activities while lying on their stomach, such as looking at books, colouring, or assembling puzzles.  

4. Encourage the children to use the chalkboard, whiteboard, or Interactive White Board (IWB), so that they are using larger muscles and can exercise their arm and hand while drawing.  Use a wet sponge or large paint brush to “draw” on the chalkboard, or a tennis ball to colour on the IWB, in addition to the chalk or markers that come with the board.